Properties of Josephson Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier With a Non-Sinusoidal Current-Phase Relation and Resonant Phase Matching

A comprehensive numerical analysis of the dynamical response of Josephson Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifiers (JTWPA) under varying driving conditions is presented. The primary goal is to examine the effects of a current–phase relation (CPR) incorporating a second-harmonic contribution. The analysis further investigates how parameters such as pump intensity, signal frequency, and DC bias current influence the transition to chaos. The results reveal a wide range of dynamical regimes in JTWPAs, offering insights into optimizing device performance and stability. Notably, the shape of the CPR is shown to have a significant impact on the operational effectiveness and stability of JTWPAs. To obtain results closer to real devices, numerical modeling of JTWPAs implementing Resonant Phase Matching (RPM) circuitry has been performed. We have verified that the introduction of RPM allows a significant increase in the amplifier gain also in the case of non-sinusoidal CPR. These findings may have important implications for the development of next-generation JTWPAs, which are essential components in quantum computing and precision measurement applications.