Ultra low noise readout with traveling wave parametric amplifiers: The DARTWARS project

Rettaroli, A.; Barone, C.; Borghesi, M.; Capelli, S.; Carapella, G.; Caricato, A. P.; Carusotto, I.; Cian, A.; Di Gioacchino, D.; Enrico, E.; Falferi, P.; Fasolo, L.; Faverzani, M.; Ferri, E.; Filatrella, G.; Gatti, C.; Giachero, A.; Giubertoni, D.; Granata, V.; Greco, A.; Guarcello, C.; Labranca, D.; Leo, A.; Ligi, C.; Maccarrone, G.; Mantegazzini, F.; Margesin, B.; Maruccio, G.; Mauro, C.; Mezzena, R.; Monteduro, A. G.; Nucciotti, A.; Oberto, L.; Origo, L.; Pagano, S.; Pierro, V.; Piersanti, L.; Rajteri, M.; Rizzato, S.; Vinante, A.; Zannoni, M.

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2022.167679

The DARTWARS project has the goal of developing high-performing innovative traveling wave parametric amplifiers with high gain, large bandwidth, high saturation power, and nearly quantum-limited noise. The target frequency region for its applications is 5–10 GHz, where the expected noise temperature is below 600 mK. The development follows two different approaches, one based on Josephson junctions and one based on kinetic inductance of superconductors. This contribution mainly focuses on the Josephson traveling wave parametric amplifier, presenting its design, preliminary measurements and the test of homogeneity of arrays of Josephson junctions.