The products of 5-lipoxygenase are synthesized and released in the airway when an asthmatic reaction occurs. 5-lipoxygenase via arachidonic acid metabolism produces leukotrienes that mediate bronchoconstriction and inflammatory modifications essential in the pathophysiology of asthma. Until to now, only one approved 5-LO inhibitor, zileuton, can be found as a potential therapy for asthma. With the increasing number of indications for anti-leukotriene (anti-LT) drugs, the development of 5-LO inhibitor agents becomes increasingly important. The present MiniReview reports an update on 5-LO inhibitors currently under clinical investigation. In addition, the latest advances focused on the development of new 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors as asthma anti-inflammatory agents are also discussed.

Recent advances in the search for novel 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors for the treatment of asthma

Filosa R.
;
2018-01-01

Abstract

The products of 5-lipoxygenase are synthesized and released in the airway when an asthmatic reaction occurs. 5-lipoxygenase via arachidonic acid metabolism produces leukotrienes that mediate bronchoconstriction and inflammatory modifications essential in the pathophysiology of asthma. Until to now, only one approved 5-LO inhibitor, zileuton, can be found as a potential therapy for asthma. With the increasing number of indications for anti-leukotriene (anti-LT) drugs, the development of 5-LO inhibitor agents becomes increasingly important. The present MiniReview reports an update on 5-LO inhibitors currently under clinical investigation. In addition, the latest advances focused on the development of new 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors as asthma anti-inflammatory agents are also discussed.
2018
5-lipoxygenase
Airway hyperresponsiveness
Asthma
Inflammation
Leukotrienes
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase
Asthma
Clinical Trials as Topic
Drug Discovery
Humans
Leukotrienes
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12070/45423
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