Modelling of a combined biomass CLC combustion and renewable-energy-based methane production system for CO2 utilization

In this paper, an innovative process layout to promote the integration among the chemical looping combustion of biomass, solar hydrogen, and carbon methanation is proposed and numerically investigated. The core of the layout consists of a multiple interconnected fluidized bed system for the chemical looping combustion of solid fuels. A coupled hydrodynamic and reactive model of the system was developed and applied to evaluate solid circulation rate, solid bed levels in different parts of the system, flue gas composition and flow rate, and power production. The performance of the system was evaluated by considering chemical and physical properties of olive wood, a biomass typical of Mediterranean area, as fuels and of CuO supported on zirconia as oxygen carrier, respectively. A complex reaction scheme comprising both gas–solid heterogeneous and gas-phase homogeneous reactions was considered. Results corresponding to steady state operation of MFB are presented in conjunction with an analysis of the operability of the system under the considered ranges of operating conditions. By considering that only energy coming from renewable sources (such as photovoltaic panels or wind turbines) was fed to the EC array, the potential of the proposed process to be used as an energy storage system was assessed.