Specific hydrological analysis and application of the Leaky Barrel Model and Shalstab have been carried out to understand triggering condition of the shallow landslides in the Sannio area. During the storms of January 2003 and March 2005 this area were hit by thousands of landslides, developed along clayey slopes, constituted mainly by argillaceous sequences of flysch and foredeep deposits of the Apennine chain. The landslides are characterised by shallow movements, involving the colluvium cover, and stopped after some meters. Deep seated landslides also occurred, and were characterised by reactivations of previous instabilities. Flood phenomena occurred in many places, mainly along the high-order drainage lines. This study is based on detailed surveys in test area of 40 km2, where more than 130 shallow landslides occurred during storms of January 2003 and March 2005, and reported on a 1:5000-scale topographic base map. Specific geotechnical laboratory and in situ tests were carried out, in order to characterise colluvium material. Hydrological analysis have shown that storms occurred after a wet period, which probably caused the reaching of field capacity of the soil. These conditions have been allowed to applied the Leaky Barrel Model and to define the hydrological triggering threshold in this area. Some factors have supported the application of Shalstab in this area: geological and morphological conditions, typology and high number of instabilities occurred, good quality of the hydrological data. The results have shown that Shalstab can help to redact a susceptibility map of the shallow landslides in the area analysed.
Sulla base di specifiche elaborazioni idrologiche e di rilievi in sito, lo studio definisce le condizioni d’innesco delle frane superficiali in un settore dell’area sannita, interessato recentemente da numerosissime instabilità superficiali. In particolare, sono stati considerati gli eventi di pioggia del gennaio 2003 e del marzo 2005 che hanno colpito un vasto settore dell’Italia centro-meridionale, causando notevoli danni al comparto agricolo ed infrastrutturale. Le condizioni d’innesco sono state definite in maniera deterministica applicando il Leacky Barrel Model. Parallelamente è stato applicato il modello Shalstab ad un’area campione di circa 40 km2, grazie ad un accurato rilievo delle frane superficiali, alla determinazione delle caratteristiche tecniche dei materiali coinvolti, nonché ai risultati dell’analisi idrologica dei dati a scala oraria. Numerosi aspetti concorrono nel favorire l’applicazione dei modelli utilizzati e, quindi, l’attendibilità dei risultati: uniformità dell’ambiente geomorfologico dell’area campione, tipologia ed elevato numero di instabilità verificatesi, buona qualità dei dati idrologici.
Le condizioni idrologiche che determinano lo sviluppo delle frane superficiali nell’area sannita: gli esempi del gennaio 2003 e del marzo 2005
FIORILLO F;REVELLINO P
2006-01-01
Abstract
Specific hydrological analysis and application of the Leaky Barrel Model and Shalstab have been carried out to understand triggering condition of the shallow landslides in the Sannio area. During the storms of January 2003 and March 2005 this area were hit by thousands of landslides, developed along clayey slopes, constituted mainly by argillaceous sequences of flysch and foredeep deposits of the Apennine chain. The landslides are characterised by shallow movements, involving the colluvium cover, and stopped after some meters. Deep seated landslides also occurred, and were characterised by reactivations of previous instabilities. Flood phenomena occurred in many places, mainly along the high-order drainage lines. This study is based on detailed surveys in test area of 40 km2, where more than 130 shallow landslides occurred during storms of January 2003 and March 2005, and reported on a 1:5000-scale topographic base map. Specific geotechnical laboratory and in situ tests were carried out, in order to characterise colluvium material. Hydrological analysis have shown that storms occurred after a wet period, which probably caused the reaching of field capacity of the soil. These conditions have been allowed to applied the Leaky Barrel Model and to define the hydrological triggering threshold in this area. Some factors have supported the application of Shalstab in this area: geological and morphological conditions, typology and high number of instabilities occurred, good quality of the hydrological data. The results have shown that Shalstab can help to redact a susceptibility map of the shallow landslides in the area analysed.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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